• Assessing the impact of buffer towing on the quality of Northeast Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) caught with a bottom trawl 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Olsen, Stein Harris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-28)
      The dense aggregations of Northeast Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea have led to a new fishing practice termed “buffer towing.” In this fishery, many trawlers redeploy the trawl directly after taking the catch onboard in an attempt to secure a continuous supply of fish and avoid any unnecessary stops during processing. If the approximate desired amount of fish is caught or exceeded ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery by increasing codend mesh openness 

      Jacques, Nadine; Cerbule, Kristine; Pettersen, Hermann; Herrmann, Bent; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Vela Eduardo; Brčić, Jure; Lilleng, Dagfinn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-03)
      In most trawl fisheries, drag forces tend to close the meshes in large areas of diamond mesh codends, negatively affecting their selective potential. In the Barents Sea deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery, selectivity is based on a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. However, the retention of juvenile fish as well as undersized shrimp is still a problem. In this study, ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery with a large mesh top panel 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Jacques, Nadine; Pettersen, Hermann; Ingólfsson, Ólafur Arnar; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Sistiaga, Manu; Lilleng, Dagfinn; Brčić, Jure (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-08)
      In the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fishery, the bycatch of juvenile fish and shrimp represents a problem. This study evaluated if inserting a 200 mm mesh size top-panel in the last three sections of the tapered upper belly section of the trawl could reduce bycatch of juveniles while maintaining the catch efficiency for deep-water shrimp. The bycatch species ...
    • Bycatch reduction in the Norwegian deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fishery with a double grid selection system 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Eduardo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-25)
      Trawlers targeting Deep-water Shrimp (<i>Pandalus borealis</i>) in the North Atlantic use a Nordmøre sorting grid ahead of a small-meshed codend. Based on experimental fishing, the effect of adding a 9 mm spaced release grid behind the mandatory 19 mm spaced Nordmøre sorting grid, was determined. The performance in terms of size selection of the release grid and the two grids combined were assessed ...
    • Can a large-mesh sieve panel replace or supplement the Nordmøre grid for bycatch mitigation in the northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp fishery? 

      Jacques, Nadine; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brčić, Jure; Gökçe, Gökhan; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-26)
      The Nordmøre grid is the principle bycatch mitigation device in many shrimp trawl fisheries. However, in several of these fisheries, bycatch is a problem because small sized fish can pass through the grid and enter the codend together with the targeted shrimp. One such fishery is the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp (<i>Pandalus borealis</i>) fishery, where the use of a Nordmøre grid is mandatory. ...
    • Catch and release patterns for target and bycatch species in the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp fishery: Effect of using a sieve panel and a Nordmøre grid 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Santos, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-21)
      The Nordmøre grid and the sieve panel are two of the main devices used to reduce fish bycatch in trawl fisheries targeting shrimp species. However, even when using such devices, some small-sized fish enter the codend of the trawl together with the targeted shrimp. Therefore, bycatch reduction remains a problem in some shrimp fisheries. One such fishery is the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp ...
    • Catch Efficiency of Groundgears in a Bottom Trawl Fishery: A Case Study of the Barents Sea Haddock 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-10)
      The catch efficiency of two types of groundgear—a conventional rockhopper and a new type of groundgear called the semicircular spreading gear (SCSG)—was investigated through experimental fishing for Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus conducted in the Barents Sea. A retainer bag was attached behind the footrope of the trawl, and the number of fish that were overrun by the trawl was compared with the ...
    • Catch pattern and size selectivity for a gear designed to prevent fish injuries during the capture process in a North-East Atlantic demersal trawl fishery 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Gjøsund, Svein Helge; Jacques, Nadine; Santos, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-04)
      In the North-East Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod and haddock, the interest on fishing gear designs that preserve fish quality and welfare has grown. However, the gear configurations tested so far imply practical challenges, therefore, more user-friendly designs are still sought by the industry. For a new design to be considered, it needs to have size selective properties that are at ...
    • Combination of a sorting grid and a square mesh panel to optimize size selection in the North-East Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and redfish (Sebastes spp.) trawl fisheries 

      Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B.; Olsen, Leonore; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-27)
      Sorting grids and square mesh panels are the two most-applied technical devices to supplement codend size- and species-selection in demer- sal trawls. In the Barents Sea gadoid fishery, the compulsory size-selectivity system comprises a mesh section with a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh codend. We tested the size-selective performance of a new sorting section that comprised a sorting grid ...
    • Could green artificial light reduce bycatch during Barents Sea Deep-water shrimp trawling? 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brčić, Jure; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-31)
      The Nordmøre grid is widely used in shrimp trawls to reduce the bycatch of fish species. However, small-sized fish species and juveniles still pass through the grid and enter the codend, along with the targeted shrimp. This bycatch of small fish has a negative impact on the ecosystem due to increased fish mortality, and leads to additional sorting work onboard. Some small-sized fish that enter the ...
    • Effect of a quality-improving codend on size selectivity and catch patterns of cod in bottom trawl fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Veiga-Malta, Tiago (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-26)
      A new codend concept developed and tested exhibited significantly improved quality of caught cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) compared to that of the conventional codend used in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery. However, the design of the new quality-improving codend raised concerns about its size selectivity and the possibility that higher retention probability could negatively impact the catch pattern ...
    • Effect of Extension Piece Design on Catch Patterns in a Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fishery 

      Petetta, Andrea; Herrmann, Bent; Virgili, Massimo; Li Veli, Daniel; Brinkhof, Jesse; Lucchetti, Alessandro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-18)
      The catch composition of bottom trawls is commonly refined and improved through changes in codend design. Measures like reducing the number of meshes in codend circumference or turning diamond netting by 90 degrees are well known to improve the size selectivity of fish species with rounded cross-sectional shape. Based on this we speculated whether the same measures, if applied in other parts of ...
    • Effect of gear design on catch damage on cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea demersal trawl fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Larsen, Roger B.; Jacques, Nadine; Gjøsund, Svein Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)
      Damage incurred during the catch process is an indicator of the overall quality of fish and fish welfare. Because catch quality is difficult to improve once it has deteriorated, it is important to preserve quality during the catch process. Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) is the most important species in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery. Bottom trawling is a non-benign fishing method, and it ...
    • Effect of gillnet twine thickness on capture pattern and efficiency in the Northeast-Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) fishery 

      Brinkhof, Ilmar; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Vollstad, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-15)
      Gillnets are among the most common fishing gears worldwide. They are often made of thin twine, which is prone to wear and tear, limiting the lifespan of the gillnet. This increases gillnet turnover, and consequently increased risk of gear discarding, gear loss, ghost fishing and marine pollution. This might be mitigated by increasing twine thickness, and thereby breaking strength. However, the ...
    • Effect of grid section design on trawl size selectivity 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)
      Sorting grids are introduced in trawl fisheries to improve size selectivity and reduce the variability of results obtained with sorting devices constructed of netting e.g., codends. Grids are rigid or semi-rigid structures where the bar spacing defines the sizes of fish that can pass through. However, for size selection to occur, fish need to be oriented towards the grid in specific ways, which ...
    • The effect of grid size on catch efficiency and by-catch in the demersal trawl fishery for Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimaldo Vela, Eduardo Enrique; Herrmann, Bent; Pettersen, Hermann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)
      Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) is caught with large trawls with small meshed codends, inevitably causing the fishery to have large by-catch issues. To reduce the amount of by-catch, a rigid sorting grid was made compulsory in 2010. However, there is still a severe by-catch issue, as well as the loss of target species because of the grid. A possible cause might be clogging of the grid, which could ...
    • The effect of Nordmøre grid length and angle on codend entry of bycatch fish species and shrimp catches 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan; Santos, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-18)
      The Nordmøre grid is regarded as an efficient bycatch reducing device and is used in various shrimp trawl fisheries globally. However, in some shrimp fisheries bycatch remains a problem that seriously impacts commercial trawl activities. This study tested and compared the performance of two versions of the Nordmøre grid in the Northeast Arctic Deepwater Shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fishery; a standard ...
    • Effect of the Nordmøre grid bar spacing on size selectivity, catch efficiency and bycatch of the Barents Sea Northern shrimp fishery 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Brinkhof, Jesse; Cerbule, Kristine; Grimaldo Vela, Eduardo Enrique; Lomeli, Mark JM (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-27)
      The introduction of the Nordmøre grid in shrimp trawls has reduced the bycatch of non-target species. In the Norwegian Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fishery, the mandatory selective gear consists of a Nordmøre grid with 19 mm bar spacing combined with a 35 mm mesh size diamond mesh codend. However, fish bycatch in shrimp trawls remains a challenge and further modifications of the gear that ...
    • Effect of the T90-codend on the catch quality of cod (Gadus morhua) compared to the conventional codend configuration in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery 

      Jensen, Tonje Kristin; Brinkhof, Jesse; Lindberg, Stein-Kato; Tobiassen, Torbjørn Inge; Heia, Karsten; Olsen, Stein Harris; Larsen, Roger B.; Esaiassen, Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)
      The aim of this study was to compare the catch quality of Northeast Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea bottom trawl fishery caught using the conventional configuration (a sorting grid followed by a diamond mesh (T0) codend) and a T90° turned mesh codend (T90) without a grid. Twenty hauls were conducted, consisting of 10 hauls with the conventional configuration and 10 hauls with the ...
    • Effect of three different codend designs on the size selectivity of juvenile cod in the Barents Sea shrimp trawl fishery 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-31)
      Shrimp trawlers often use a Nordmøre sorting grid ahead of a small mesh codend to avoid bycatch of juvenile fish while allowing shrimps to be efficiently caught. However, small fish can pass through the grid to enter the codend and risk being retained. The risk of retention for fish of different sizes depends the size selection in the Nordmøre grid and the size selection in the subsequent codend, ...